Abstract Library

#4638 Prognostic role of the kynurenine/tryptophan pathway and inflammatory cytokines in neuroendocrine tumour progression: A cross-sectional analysis

Introduction: Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) converts L-tryptophan (T) to L-kynurenine (K) resulting in an immunosuppressive microenvironment.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Mancini C

Authors: Mancini C, Pecora G, Salerno G, Lionetto L, Visco V,

Keywords: Neuroendocrine Tumour, tryptophan, kynurenine, cytokines, immunotherapy, Indoleamine-2-3-dioxygenase,

#4590 Association of SST5TMD4 and SST5TMD5 expression with metastasis and poor prognostic markers in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours

Introduction: The expression of the somatostatin receptor isoform SST5TMD4 is linked to poorer prognosis in somatotropinomas, as well as in breast and thyroid cancers, and it is notably overexpressed in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (GEP-NETs).

Conference:

Presenting Author: Pedraza-Arevalo S

Authors: Pedraza-Arévalo S, Díaz-Pérez J, Garcia-Carbonero R, Villabona C, Capdevila J,

Keywords: GEP-NET, somatostatin, truncated receptor, metastasis,

#4588 Spatial transcriptomics identifies Wnt signalling in multifocal ileal neuroendocrine tumours

Introduction: Ileal neuroendocrine tumours (i-NETs) often present with multiple primary tumours (>30-40%). Recent studies showed no shared somatic mutations in multiple primary tumours, highlighting the need to examine the tumour microenvironment in tumorigenesis. The Wnt signalling pathway is crucial for organ stem cell regulation. While the Wnt/β-catenin pathway influences prostate and pancreatic NET/Cs, its role in i-NETs remains unclear.

Conference:

Presenting Author:

Authors: Yogo A, Akanuma N, Kim G, Thirlwell C, Mäkinen N,

Keywords: Wnt Signalling, Spatial Transcriptomics,

#4583 Improved assessment of gene rearrangements by targeting non-coding DNA regions in patients diagnosed with pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms

Introduction: Whole-genome sequencing projects documented the heterogeneity of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNEN), while showing that few core pathways are consistently affected in their tumorigenesis. Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) of real-world cases is expected to recapitulate such heterogeneity for patient stratification and to inform precision therapy. While coding DNA is the focus of current CGP panels, the potential of targeting non-coding DNA (ncDNA) to improve structural variants detection has not been widely explored in this context.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Agnoletto C

Authors: Agnoletto C, Trevisani E, Borghesani M, Landoni L, Luchini C,

Keywords: neuroendocrine, non-coding DNAs, structural variants, clinical relevance, CGP panel,

#4573 Digestive neuroendocrine tumours: Patterns, pathways, and progress in personalised management

Introduction: Digestive neuroendocrine tumours (NETs), though rare, are increasingly diagnosed with their incidence rising. Histopathological examination is crucial for diagnosis and grading, based on cell differentiation and proliferation index. Often diagnosed late due to non-specific symptoms, these tumours may present with hormone hypersecretion. Updated classifications now allow better risk stratification and tailored treatments. Advances in imaging, particularly PETscans with somatostatin analogues have improved NET diagnosis and monitoring.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Bensetti Houari A

Authors: Bensetti Houari A, Remouche H, Belkharoubi K,

Keywords: Digestive neuroendocrine tumour, octreoscan, multidisciplinary approach,