The Effect of the Autophagy Inhibitor Chloroquine (CQ), Alone or in Combination with mTOR Inhibitors, on Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET) Growth and Metastatic Spread in Mouse Models
#1637
Introduction: mTOR inhibitors (mTORi) such as RAD001 demonstrated promising anti-cancer effect in NETs. Autophagy, a cell survival mechanism, is activated by mTORi. We have recently shown in the human NET cell line BON1 that autophagy is essential for cell survival. Treatment with CQ alone or together with mTORi robustly inhibited cell proliferation and survival, suggesting that treatment with CQ may potentiate the anti-tumorigenic effects of mTORi.
Aim(s): To examine the possible anti-proliferative effects of these drugs in three in vivo NET mouse models.
Materials and methods: We utilize three mice ex vivo models: BON1 subcutaneous xenografts, BON1 liver metastasis, and a human NET subcutaneous transplantation.
Conference: 14th Annual ENETSConcerence (2017)
Presenting Author: Avniel-Polak S
Authors: Avniel-Polak S, Leibowitz G, Gross D, Grozinsky-Glasberg S,
Keywords: autophagy, mTORi, NET,
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