Abstract Library

#4646 Dysregulated miRNA in patients with GEP-NEN and potential role as circulating biomarker

Introduction: Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a class of rare and molecularly extremely heterogeneous tumours. NENs arise predominantly in the gastrointestinal (GEP) and pulmonary tracts but can also involve thyroid and breast. NENs often present with non-specific symptoms and lack early specific biomarkers, leading to frequent metastatic diagnoses and primary site challenges.

Conference:

Presenting Author:

Authors: Di Mauro A, Clemente O, Cannella L, Della Vittoria G, Neri G,

Keywords: neuroendocrine tumour, miRNome profiling, biomarker, gep-net, molecular biology,

#4629 Identification of putative master regulators in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours using gene expression data and network inference

Introduction: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (pNETs) are a heterogenous group of pancreatic malignancies with a unique biology and pathophysiology. Tumour grade and extension are commonly used for prognostic determination. Current pathologic grading system needs regular updates to refine prognostic classification. Genomic screening may provide more objective classes and reflect tumour biology.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Jannin A

Authors: Jannin A, Elati M, Do Cao C, Figeac M, Leteurtre E,

Keywords: pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour, RNA-Seq, Master regulators, MEN1,

#4583 Improved assessment of gene rearrangements by targeting non-coding DNA regions in patients diagnosed with pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms

Introduction: Whole-genome sequencing projects documented the heterogeneity of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNEN), while showing that few core pathways are consistently affected in their tumorigenesis. Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) of real-world cases is expected to recapitulate such heterogeneity for patient stratification and to inform precision therapy. While coding DNA is the focus of current CGP panels, the potential of targeting non-coding DNA (ncDNA) to improve structural variants detection has not been widely explored in this context.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Agnoletto C

Authors: Agnoletto C, Trevisani E, Borghesani M, Landoni L, Luchini C,

Keywords: neuroendocrine, non-coding DNAs, structural variants, clinical relevance, CGP panel,

#4557 miR-1290 and miR-320c regulate cell proliferation and predict patient prognosis in neuroendocrine carcinomas

Introduction: The biology of neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) remains largely unknown, limiting the use of biomarkers for patient stratification and therapy response prediction in clinical practice.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Liverani C

Authors: Liverani C, Sgolacchia F, Bongiovanni A, Calabrese C, Vanni S,

Keywords: biomarker, miRNAs, neuroendocrine carcinoma,

#4539 Single-nucleus profiling of the tumour microenvironment in SI-NET patients

Introduction: Small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours (SI-NETs) are frequently present as multiple synchronous primary tumours in the small bowel. They are thought to arise from enterochromaffin (EC) cells in the gut, which account for less than 1% of the intestinal epithelium. Previously reported lack of shared somatic driver alterations in SI-NETs suggests that other, non-genetic mechanisms are likely involved in their tumorigenesis.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Mäkinen N

Authors: Mäkinen N, Kasai Y, Kim G, Thirlwell C, Nakakura E,

Keywords: small intestinal NET, tumour microenvironment, single-nucleus sequencing,