Abstract Library

#4647 Crosstalk between cancer-associated fibroblasts and small intestinal neuroendocrine tumour cells in a 3D spheroid model

Introduction: At diagnosis, over 50% of small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours (SI-NETs) have metastasised to the mesentery where they often induce extensive fibrosis. Recent studies highlight the crucial interaction between SI-NET cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the pathogenesis of mesenteric fibrosis (MF).

Conference:

Presenting Author:

Authors: van der Slik E, Feelders R, van Koetsveld P, Iyer A, Hofland J,

Keywords: mesenteric fibrosis, small intestinal neuroendocrine tumour, CAF,

#4519 ANXA1-labelled cancer-associated fibroblasts induces tumour invasion and immunosuppressive microenvironment

Introduction: The growth pattern of a tumour is a marker for distinguishing inert from invasive tumours. In general, tumours such as the encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma show expansive growth. In contrast, invasive tumours, such as colorectal cancer and squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, show invasive growth with infiltration into surrounding structures and have a poorer prognosis. Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) is the heterogeneous tumour originating from peptidergic neurons and neuroendocrine cells. PNEN with a high proportion of tumour mesenchyme, especially those presenting an infiltrating stroma, have a poor prognosis. In the infiltrating mesenchyme, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) play an important role. However, little research has been done on the mechanisms of how infiltrating CAF affects tumour malignancy and immune microenvironment.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Wang Y

Authors: Wang Y, Xu J, Chen J, Xu X, Ji S,

Keywords: pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, tumour-associated fibroblasts, immunosuppressive microenvironment,

#4476 Pancreatic stellate cells promote tumorigenesis and progression of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours through SERPINE2 and KCNA5

Introduction: Pancreatic stellate cells (PSC) are stromal cells in the pancreas that play a significant role in pancreatic pathology. Nevertheless, few studies have explored the significance of PSC in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (panNET). Their contribution to the fibrotic responses in panNET remains poorly understood. How PSC promote tumorigenesis and differentiation in panNET after being activated to myofibroblasts or cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) has not been studied.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Tang Q

Authors: Liu J, Li X, Bai J, Tang Q,

Keywords: caf, stellate cell, pan NET, Oncogenes,

#4041 Mesenteric fibrosis in small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs): Pathogenesis and therapeutic targets

Introduction: Mesenteric fibrosis (MF) affects up to 50% of small intestine neuroendocrine tumor (SI-NET) patients, causing significant morbidity and mortality. MF pathophysiology is poorly understood, limiting treatment development and biomarker identification.

Conference:

Presenting Author:

Authors: Castanho Martins M, Hodgetts H, Lemos Dias M, Luong T, Hall A,

Keywords: fibrosis, small intestine, 3D model, cell crosstalk, microenvironment, cancer-associated fibroblast,

#3934 The stromal microenvironment endows pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors with spatially specific invasive and metastatic phenotypes

Introduction: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play an important role in a variety of cancers. However, the heterogeneity of CAFs is poorly understood in non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NF-PanNETs). Profiling the heterogeneity of CAFs might reveal the causes of malignant phenotypes in NF-PanNETs.

Conference:

Presenting Author: Ye Z

Authors: Ye Z, Zhou C, Xu X, Chen J, Yu X,

Keywords: nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, TGF-β, epithelial-mesenchymal transition,