Abstract Library
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#4588 Spatial transcriptomics identifies Wnt signalling in multifocal ileal neuroendocrine tumours
Introduction: Ileal neuroendocrine tumours (i-NETs) often present with multiple primary tumours (>30-40%). Recent studies showed no shared somatic mutations in multiple primary tumours, highlighting the need to examine the tumour microenvironment in tumorigenesis. The Wnt signalling pathway is crucial for organ stem cell regulation. While the Wnt/β-catenin pathway influences prostate and pancreatic NET/Cs, its role in i-NETs remains unclear.
Conference:
Presenting Author:
Authors: Yogo A, Akanuma N, Kim G, Thirlwell C, Mäkinen N,
Keywords: Wnt Signalling, Spatial Transcriptomics,
Introduction: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are rare neoplasms with heterogenous nature, still poorly understood. Their low mutational burden has prompted to explore other molecular aspects, from epigenomics to transcriptomics. Increasing evidence indicates that transcriptomic changes, often derived from alterations in alternative splicing, can generate isoforms with oncogenic potential. In this context, long-read Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) has emerged as an ideal suited sequencing tool to deeply study transcriptomics and splicing variants.
Conference:
Presenting Author: Moreno Montilla M
Authors: Moreno Montilla M, Jones G, Jeffries A, Blazquez Encinas Rey R, Bamford R,
Keywords: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor, Oxford Nanopore Technology Sequencing, Transcriptomics, Splicing, Fusion Genes,
Introduction: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (PanNETs) are characterized by a low number of mutations. Despite genomics, transcriptomics and epigenomics studies have helped to understand the molecular features of PanNETs, there is still a vast unexplored ground for better comprehension of this disease. In this context, we have previously documented that RNA splicing is dysregulated in these tumors, which unveils new avenues to discover potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. However, clinical and molecular implications of this dysregulation are still very poorly understood.
Conference:
Presenting Author: Pedraza-Arévalo S
Authors: Pedraza-Arévalo S, Blázquez-Encinas R, García-Vioque V, Moreno-Montilla M, Ruiz-Palacios D,
Keywords: pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, splicing, RNA, grade, metastasis,
Introduction: The study of small intestine neuroendocrine neoplasms (siNENs) transcriptomics represents a challenge due to their rarity, tissue availability, and heterogeneity. Recent studies identified different molecular subtypes, but there are still gaps in the molecular mechanisms driving siNEN progression.
Conference:
Presenting Author:
Authors: Ibáñez-Costa A, Pedraza-Arevalo S, Moreno-Montilla M, Hernando J, García A,
Keywords: small intestine neuroendocrine neoplasm, splicing, transcriptomics, biomarker,
Introduction: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (PanNENs) are a major component the Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 1 Syndrome (MEN1). Although multiple pancreatic neuroendocrine microtumors (microadenomatosis) are a histomorphological hallmark of MEN1, their molecular status compared to PanNET as well as their metastasis remains unclear.
Conference:
Presenting Author:
Authors: Chouchane A, Kirchner P, Sylvain Maire R, Schiavo Lena M, Falconi M,
Keywords: Microtumor, MEN1, PanNETs, RNAseq, Transcriptomics, Progression,