Abstract Library
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#4599 Endosonography guided coloenterostomy for management of malignant small bowel ileus
Introduction: Small-bowel ileus (SBI) is often decisive for the prognosis in midgut neuroendocrine tumours (NET) and other peritoneally metastasised neoplasias. Conventional procedures of palliative care deliver unsatisfying results.
Conference:
Presenting Author: Weich A
Authors: Weich A, Retzbach L, Hartung V, Brand M, Kudlich T,
Keywords: Coloenterostomy, Endosonography, small bowel ileus, peritoneal carcinomatosis, midgut NET,
Introduction: The growth pattern of a tumour is a marker for distinguishing inert from invasive tumours. In general, tumours such as the encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma show expansive growth. In contrast, invasive tumours, such as colorectal cancer and squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, show invasive growth with infiltration into surrounding structures and have a poorer prognosis. Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNEN) is the heterogeneous tumour originating from peptidergic neurons and neuroendocrine cells. PNEN with a high proportion of tumour mesenchyme, especially those presenting an infiltrating stroma, have a poor prognosis. In the infiltrating mesenchyme, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) play an important role. However, little research has been done on the mechanisms of how infiltrating CAF affects tumour malignancy and immune microenvironment.
Conference:
Presenting Author: Wang Y
Authors: Wang Y, Xu J, Chen J, Xu X, Ji S,
Keywords: pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, tumour-associated fibroblasts, immunosuppressive microenvironment,
Introduction: Pathological diagnosis of neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) relies on histomorphological assessment and specific markers, including chromogranin A (CgA) and synaptophysin (Syn). Previous studies indicate that tumours with a high proportion of CgA (+) exhibit increased malignancy and aggressiveness in neuroendocrine tumours, suggesting that CgA may serve as a prognostic marker.
Conference:
Presenting Author: Liang T
Authors: Wang W, Jiang K, Liu X, Zhao L, Yu Z,
Keywords: neuroendocrine differentiation, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, chromogranin A,
Introduction: Colorectal neuroendocrine carcinoma (CR-NEC) is a rare and aggressive disease. Most cases are metastatic at diagnosis and palliative chemotherapy is the only systemic treatment option.
Conference:
Presenting Author: Morken S
Authors: Morken S, Langer S, Knigge U, Hjortland G, Sundlöv A,
Keywords: neuroendocrine carcinoma, NEC, colorectal, chemotherapy,
Introduction: The incidence of patients with colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (CRNENs) is continuously increasing. Most patients have distant metastases when diagnosed. Liver metastasis (LM) is the most common type of distant metastasis, and the prognosis is poor once LM occurs. However, there is still a lack of effective models for predicting the risk and prognosis of LM in CRNENs.
Conference:
Presenting Author: Song L
Authors: Lei X, Su Y, Lei R, Zhang D, Liu Z,
Keywords: colorectal neuroendocrine neoplasm, liver metastasis, overall survival, nomogram, SEER, prognostic factor, risk factor,